Composition of Turkmenistan s energy storage system

How is energy used in Turkmenistan?

Total energy supply (TES) includes all the energy produced in or imported to a country, minus that which is exported or stored. It represents all the energy required to supply end users in the country.

How much CO2 does Turkmenistan emit?

Turkmenistan is the third largest CO2 emitter in Central Asia, releasing 63,655 kt in 2022. With the CO2 intensity 152% above the global average in 2022, the country had the most carbon-intensive economy in the region. The energy sector contributes 86.3% of GHG emissions, with electricity and heat generation responsible for about 27%.

Does Turkmenistan have natural gas?

Ranking the fourth in the world regarding natural gas reserves, fossil fuels dominate Turkmenistan's energy mix. Natural gas makes up over three-fourths of the total supply. Hydropower contributes around 0.02% of electricity generation, marking a small but notable step forward for the country.

How much methane does Turkmenistan emit?

With natural gas dominating Turkmenistan’s energy mix, vast methane emissions come from venting methane gas during oil production in the oil fields. According to the World Bank, Turkmenistan’s methane emissions in 2020 amounted to 8,317,920 kt of CO2 equivalent. Yet, recent satellite data suggests that these figures may be underestimated.

Why is Turkmenistan the most carbon-intensive country in Central Asia?

Turkmenistan's heavy reliance on its energy sector, particularly natural gas, has led it to become the most carbon-intensive country in Central Asia. As of 2022, its carbon intensity is approximately 152% higher than the global average, and it ranks as the third-largest CO2 emitter from energy in the region.

Is biomass a source of electricity in Turkmenistan?

Traditional biomass – the burning of charcoal, crop waste, and other organic matter – is not included. This can be an important source in lower-income settings. Turkmenistan: How much of the country’s electricity comes from nuclear power? Nuclear power – alongside renewables – is a low-carbon source of electricity.